General Report Contents
- Market Analyses include: Unit Sales, ASPs, Market Value & Growth Trends
- Market Drivers & Limiters for each chapter segment
- Competitive Analysis for each chapter segment
- Section on recent mergers & acquisitions
Interbody (IB) devices are designed to replace the intervertebral discs of the spine, which enhances stability in the region and promotes fusion between the two vertebral bodies. These devices are threaded, allowing them to be used in conjunction with bone graft material. Over time, the packed graft is gradually replaced by natural bone, forming a solid piece. IB fusion procedures typically add a posterior fixation device to the associated level. These procedures are often referred to as 360° fusions, as surgeons will implant interbody devices from an anterior approach and flip the patient over to implant a posterior pedicle screw device. This combination increases the fusion success rate over an interbody fusion device implantation without the addition of fixation devices.
Interbody devices, which are sometimes referred to as interbody cages, vary widely. There are multiple ways of classifying them. In terms of design, interbody devices come as cages or spacers, each varying in size, and shape. For the purpose of this report, interbody devices are segmented by surgical approach and material. Surgical approaches for IB devices include: anterior, posterior, transforaminal, lateral and cervical interbody fusion (ALIF, PLIF, TLIF, LLIF and CIF). IB devices segmented by material include: polyetheretherketone (PEEK), metal or machined bone. Both material and surgical approaches are segmented within each other. For example, in the ALIF market, there are three sub-markets pertaining to PEEK, metal and machined bone. Similarly, the PEEK segment is sub-segmented into ALIF, PLIF, TLIF, or cervical.
Spinal fusion is a surgical procedure designed to combine two or more vertebrae together, eventually forming a fused bone. It is primarily used for eliminating or significantly reducing the pain caused by abnormal movement of the vertebrae by immobilizing them. Supplemental bone tissue, either autograft or allograft, is used for promoting bone growth. A union of two vertebral bodies is referred to as a single-level fusion. Fusion is accomplished by using either an instrumented or non-instrumented surgical approach. Instrumented fusions incorporate fixation devices to secure and stabilize the fusion site, and interbody devices are used for filling the intervertebral disc space to enhance and promote fusion. Non-instrumented fusions utilize bone tissue to promote growth, but do not incorporate any implant devices into the procedures.
TABLE OF CONTENTS I
LIST OF FIGURES XV
LIST OF CHARTS XXV
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1
EUROPE SPINAL IMPLANTS AND VCF MARKET OVERVIEW 1
COMPETITIVE ANALYSIS 3
MARKET TRENDS 5
MARKET DEVELOPMENTS 7
PROCEDURE NUMBERS 8
MARKETS INCLUDED 11
KEY REPORT UPDATES 14
VERSION HISTORY 14
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 15
1.1 RESEARCH SCOPE 15
1.2 IDATA’S 9-STEP METHODOLOGY 15
Step 1: Project Initiation & Team Selection 15
Step 2: Prepare Data Systems and Perform Secondary Research 17
Step 3: Preparation for Interviews & Questionnaire Design 18
Step 4: Performing Primary Research 19
Step 5: Research Analysis: Establishing Baseline Estimates 21
Step 6: Market Forecast and Analysis 22
Step 7: Identify Strategic Opportunities 24
Step 8: Final Review and Market Release 25
Step 9: Customer Feedback and Market Monitoring 26
DISEASE OVERVIEW 27
2.1 INTRODUCTION 27
2.1.1 Degenerative Disc Disease 27
2.1.1.1 Disc Herniation 27
2.1.1.2 Stenosis 28
2.1.1.3 Spondyloisthesis 29
2.1.1.4 Arthritis 29
2.1.2 Spinal Deformities 29
2.1.2.1 Scoliosis 29
2.1.2.2 Kyphosis and Lordosis 30
2.1.3 Trauma and Tumor 31
2.1.4 Vertebral Compression Fractures 31
2.1.4.1 Osteoporosis 31
2.1.4.2 Vertebral Compression Fractures 32
PRODUCT ASSESSMENT 33
3.1 PRODUCT PORTFOLIOS 33
3.1.1 Interbody Devices 33
3.1.1.1 Approaches 34
3.1.1.1.1 ALIF 34
3.1.1.1.2 PLIF 34
3.1.1.1.3 TLIF 34
3.1.1.1.4 Minimally Invasive PLIF 34
3.1.1.1.5 Minimally Invasive TLIF 35
3.1.1.1.6 LLIF 36
3.1.1.1.7 OLIF 36
3.1.1.1.8 Cervical 36
3.1.1.1.9 VBR/Corpectomy 36
3.1.1.2 Materials 36
3.1.1.2.1 Metal 36
3.1.1.2.2 PEEK 37
3.1.1.2.3 Machined Bone Allograft 37
3.1 FDA RECALLS 40
3.1.1 Alphatec Spine 40
3.1.2 DePuy Synthes 40
3.1.3 Medtronic 41
3.1.4 Orthofix 42
3.1.5 Stryker 43
3.1.6 Zimmer Biomet 44
3.2 CLINICAL TRIALS 45
3.2.1 DePuy Synthes 45
3.2.2 Globus Medical 45
3.2.3 K2M 46
3.2.4 Medtronic 47
3.2.5 Stryker 48
3.2.6 Zimmer Biomet 49
COUNTRY PROFILES 50
4.1 INTRODUCTION 50
4.1.1.1 Population 50
4.1.1.2 Median Age 50
4.1.1.3 GDP Per Capita 50
4.1.1.4 Price Index 50
4.2 GERMANY 51
4.3 FRANCE 52
4.4 UNITED KINGDOM 53
4.5 ITALY 54
4.6 SPAIN 55
4.7 BENELUX 56
4.8 SCANDINAVIA 57
4.9 AUSTRIA 58
4.10 SWITZERLAND 59
4.11 PORTUGAL 60
INTERBODY DEVICE MARKET 61
5.1 INTRODUCTION 61
5.1.1 ALIF 62
5.1.2 PLIF 62
5.1.3 TLIF 62
5.1.4 CIF 63
5.1.5 VBR/Corpectomy 63
5.1.6 Material Type 63
5.1.6.1 Metal 63
5.1.6.2 PEEK 63
5.1.6.3 Machined Bone 64
5.2 MARKET OVERVIEW 65
5.3 MARKET ANALYSIS AND FORECAST 71
5.3.1 Total Interbody Device Market 71
5.3.2 ALIF Market 78
5.3.2.1 Metal ALIF Market 89
5.3.2.2 PEEK ALIF Market 96
5.3.2.3 Machined Bone ALIF Market 103
5.3.3 PLIF Market 110
5.3.3.1 Metal PLIF Market 121
5.3.3.2 PEEK PLIF Market 128
5.3.3.3 Machined Bone PLIF Market 135
5.3.4 TLIF Market 142
5.3.4.1 Metal TLIF Market 153
5.3.4.2 PEEK TLIF Market 160
5.3.4.3 Machined Bone TLIF Market 167
5.3.5 CIF Market 174
5.3.5.1 Metal CIF Market 185
5.3.5.2 PEEK CIF Market 192
5.3.5.3 Machined Bone CIF Market 199
5.3.6 VBR/Corpectomy Market 206
5.3.6.1 VBR Corpectomy Market by Material 214
5.3.6.1.1 Metal VBR/Corpectomy Market 218
5.3.6.1.2 PEEK VBR/Corpectomy Market 225
5.3.6.2 VBR/Corpectomy Market by Anatomy 232
5.3.6.2.1 Cervical VBR/Corpectomy Market 236
5.3.6.2.2 Lumbar VBR/Corpectomy Market 243
5.3.6.3 VBR/Corpectomy Market by Type 250
5.3.6.3.1 Static VBR/Corpectomy Market 253
5.3.6.3.2 Expandable VBR/Corpectomy Market 260
5.3.7 Expandable Interbody Device Market 267
5.3.7.1 Expandable Interbody Device Market by Material 275
5.3.7.1.1 Metal Expandable Interbody Device Market 275
5.3.7.1.2 PEEK Expandable Interbody Device Market 282
5.3.7.2 Expandable Interbody Market by Approach 289
5.3.8 Standalone Interbody Market 292
5.3.8.1 Cervical Standalone Interbody Device Market 300
5.3.8.2 Lumbar Standalone Interbody Device Market 307
5.3.8.2.1 Lumbar Standalone Interbody Market by Approach 314
5.4 INTERBODY DEVICE MARKET BY MATERIAL 318
5.4.1 Metal Interbody Device Market 319
5.4.2 PEEK Interbody Device Market 323
5.4.3 Machined Bone Interbody Device Market 327
5.5 DRIVERS AND LIMITERS 331
5.5.1 Market Drivers 331
5.5.2 Market Limiters 332
5.6 COMPETITIVE MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS 335
ABBREVIATIONS 339
APPENDIX: COMPANY PRESS RELEASES 341
List of Chart
Chart 1 1: Spinal Implants and VCF Market by Segment, Europe, 2013 – 2023 2
Chart 1 2: Spinal Implants and VCF Market Overview, Europe, 2016 & 2023 2
Chart 4 1: Country Profile, Germany, 2016 51
Chart 4 2: Country Profile, France, 2016 52
Chart 4 3: Country Profile, United Kingdom, 2016 53
Chart 4 4: Country Profile, Italy, 2016 54
Chart 4 5: Country Profile, Spain, 2016 55
Chart 4 6: Country Profile, Benelux, 2016 56
Chart 4 7: Country Profile, Scandinavia, 2016 57
Chart 4 8: Country Profile, Austria, 2016 58
Chart 4 9: Country Profile, Switzerland, 2016 59
Chart 4 10: Country Profile, Portugal, 2016 60
Chart 5 1: Interbody Device Market by Segment, Europe, 2013 – 2023 68
Chart 5 2: Interbody Device Market Breakdown, Europe, 2016 69
Chart 5 3: Interbody Device Market Breakdown, Europe, 2023 69
Chart 5 4: Total Interbody Device Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 72
Chart 5 5: ALIF Market by Material, Europe, 2013 – 2023 80
Chart 5 6: ALIF Market Breakdown, Europe, 2016 81
Chart 5 7: ALIF Market Breakdown, Europe, 2023 81
Chart 5 8: ALIF Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 83
Chart 5 9: Metal ALIF Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 90
Chart 5 10: PEEK ALIF Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 97
Chart 5 11: Machined Bone ALIF Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 104
Chart 5 12: PLIF Market by Material, Europe, 2013 – 2023 112
Chart 5 13: PLIF Market Breakdown, Europe, 2016 113
Chart 5 14: PLIF Market Breakdown, Europe, 2023 113
Chart 5 15: PLIF Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 115
Chart 5 16: Metal PLIF Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 122
Chart 5 17: PEEK PLIF Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 129
Chart 5 18: Machined Bone PLIF Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 136
Chart 5 19: TLIF Market by Material, Europe, 2013 – 2023 144
Chart 5 20: TLIF Market Breakdown, Europe, 2016 145
Chart 5 21: TLIF Market Breakdown, Europe, 2023 145
Chart 5 22: TLIF Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 147
Chart 5 23: Metal TLIF Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 154
Chart 5 24: PEEK TLIF Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 161
Chart 5 25: Machined Bone TLIF Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 168
Chart 5 26: CIF Market by Material, Europe, 2013 – 2023 176
Chart 5 27: CIF Market Breakdown, Europe, 2016 177
Chart 5 28: CIF Market Breakdown, Europe, 2023 177
Chart 5 29: CIF Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 179
Chart 5 30: Metal CIF Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 186
Chart 5 31: PEEK CIF Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 193
Chart 5 32: Machined Bone CIF Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 200
Chart 5 33: VBR/Corpectomy Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 208
Chart 5 34: VBR/Corpectomy Market by Material, Europe, 2013 – 2023 216
Chart 5 35: VBR/Corpectomy Market by Material Breakdown, Europe, 2016 217
Chart 5 36: VBR/Corpectomy Market by Material Breakdown, Europe, 2023 217
Chart 5 37: Metal VBR/Corpectomy Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 219
Chart 5 38: PEEK VBR/Corpectomy Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 226
Chart 5 39: VBR/Corpectomy Market by Anatomy, Europe, 2013 – 2023 234
Chart 5 40: VBR/Corpectomy Market by Anatomy Breakdown, Europe, 2016 235
Chart 5 41: VBR/Corpectomy Market by Anatomy Breakdown, Europe, 2023 235
Chart 5 42: Cervical VBR/Corpectomy Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 237
Chart 5 43: Lumbar VBR/Corpectomy Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 244
Chart 5 44: VBR/Corpectomy Market by Type, Europe, 2013 – 2023 252
Chart 5 45: Static VBR/Corpectomy Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 254
Chart 5 46: Expandable VBR/Corpectomy Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 261
Chart 5 47: Expandable Interbody Device Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 269
Chart 5 48: Metal Expandable Interbody Device Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 276
Chart 5 49: PEEK Expandable Interbody Device Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 283
Chart 5 50: Expandable Interbody Market by Approach, Europe, 2013 – 2023 290
Chart 5 51: Expandable Interbody Market by Approach Breakdown, Europe, 2016 291
Chart 5 52: Expandable Interbody Market by Approach Breakdown, Europe, 2023 291
Chart 5 53: Standalone Interbody Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 294
Chart 5 54: Cervical Standalone Interbody Device Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 301
Chart 5 55: Lumbar Standalone Interbody Device Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 308
Chart 5 56: Lumbar Standalone Interbody Market by Approach, Europe, 2013 – 2023 316
Chart 5 57: Lumbar Standalone Interbody Market by Approach Breakdown, Europe, 2016 317
Chart 5 58: Lumbar Standalone Interbody Market by Approach Breakdown, Europe, 2023 317
Chart 5 59: Metal Interbody Device Market by Segment, Europe, 2013 – 2023 322
Chart 5 60: PEEK Interbody Device Market by Segment, Europe, 2013 – 2023 326
Chart 5 61: Machined Bone Interbody Device Market by Segment, Europe, 2013 – 2023 330
Chart 5 62: Leading Competitors, Interbody Device Market, Europe, 2016 338
List of Figures
Figure 1 1: Spinal Implants and VCF Market Share Ranking by Segment, Europe, 2016 (1 of 2) 3
Figure 1 2: Spinal Implants and VCF Market Share Ranking by Segment, Europe, 2016 (2 of 2) 3
Figure 1 3: Companies Researched in this Report, Europe, 2016 4
Figure 1 4: Factors Impacting the Spinal Implants and VCF Market by Segment, Europe (1 of 2) 5
Figure 1 5: Factors Impacting the Spinal Implants and VCF Market by Segment, Europe (2 of 2) 6
Figure 1 6: Recent Events in the Spinal Implants and VCF Market, Europe, 2014 – 2017 7
Figure 1 7: Spinal Implants and VCF Procedures Covered, Europe, 2016 (1 of 3) 8
Figure 1 8: Spinal Implants and VCF Procedures Covered, Europe, 2016 (2 of 3) 9
Figure 1 9: Spinal Implants and VCF Procedures Covered, Europe, 2016 (3 of 3) 10
Figure 1 10: Spinal Implants and VCF Markets Covered, Europe, 2016 (1 of 3) 11
Figure 1 11: Spinal Implants and VCF Markets Covered, Europe, 2016 (2 of 3) 12
Figure 1 12: Spinal Implants and VCF Markets Covered, Europe, 2016 (3 of 3) 13
Figure 1 13: Key Report Updates 14
Figure 1 14: Version History 14
Figure 3 1: Interbody Devices by Company (1 of 2) 38
Figure 3 2: Interbody Devices by Company (2 of 2) 39
Figure 3 3: Class 2 Device Recall Alphatec Spine 40
Figure 3 4: Class 2 Device Recall DePuy Synthes 40
Figure 3 5: Class 2 Device Recall DePuy Synthes 40
Figure 3 6: Class 2 Device Recall Medtronic 41
Figure 3 7: Class 2 Device Recall Medtronic 41
Figure 3 8: Class 2 Device Recall Medtronic 41
Figure 3 9: Class 2 Device Recall Medtronic 42
Figure 3 10: Class 2 Device Recall Orthofix 42
Figure 3 11: Class 2 Device Recall Orthofix 42
Figure 3 12: Class 2 Device Recall Orthofix 43
Figure 3 13: Class 2 Device Recall Orthofix 43
Figure 3 14: Class 2 Device Recall Stryker 43
Figure 3 15: Class 2 Device Recall Stryker 44
Figure 3 16: Class 2 Device Recall Zimmer Biomet 44
Figure 3 17: An ACDF Multi-Center Study Using ViviGen Cellular Bone Matrix 45
Figure 3 18: A Retrospective Study Using CALIBER® TLIF Expandable Spacer in the Treatment of DDD: 2 Year Follow-up. 45
Figure 3 19: Comparing Pedicle Screw Systems for the Treatment of Adolescent Paediatric Spine Deformity 46
Figure 3 20: A Prospective, 5-Year Global Study on MAST™ 47
Figure 3 21: Spinal Cord Stimulation to Treat Post-operative Atrial Fibrillation (SCS-PAF) 47
Figure 3 22: OLIF25™ /OLIF51™ Study 48
Figure 3 23: AccuLIF® PROSPECTIVE PATIENT OUTCOMES STUDY (APROPOS) 48
Figure 3 24: Post-Market Surveillance Study of the TM Ardis Interbody Fusion System 49
Figure 5 1: Interbody Device Market by Segment, Europe, 2013 – 2023 (€M) 66
Figure 5 2: Interbody Device Market by Segment, Europe, 2013 – 2023 (US$M) 67
Figure 5 3: Interbody Device Market by Material, Europe, 2013 – 2023 (€M) 70
Figure 5 4: Interbody Device Market by Material, Europe, 2013 – 2023 (US$M) 70
Figure 5 5: Total Interbody Device Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 71
Figure 5 6: Units Sold by Country, Interbody Device Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 73
Figure 5 7: Average Selling Price by Country, Interbody Device Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 (€) 74
Figure 5 8: Average Selling Price by Country, Interbody Device Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 (US$) 75
Figure 5 9: Market Value by Country, Interbody Device Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 (€M) 76
Figure 5 10: Market Value by Country, Interbody Device Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 (US$M) 77
Figure 5 11: ALIF Market by Material, Europe, 2013 – 2023 (€M) 79
Figure 5 12: ALIF Market by Material, Europe, 2013 – 2023 (US$M) 79
Figure 5 13: ALIF Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 82
Figure 5 14: Units Sold by Country, ALIF Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 84
Figure 5 15: Average Selling Price by Country, ALIF Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 (€) 85
Figure 5 16: Average Selling Price by Country, ALIF Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 (US$) 86
Figure 5 17: Market Value by Country, ALIF Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 (€M) 87
Figure 5 18: Market Value by Country, ALIF Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 (US$M) 88
Figure 5 19: Metal ALIF Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 89
Figure 5 20: Units Sold by Country, Metal ALIF Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 91
Figure 5 21: Average Selling Price by Country, Metal ALIF Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 (€) 92
Figure 5 22: Average Selling Price by Country, Metal ALIF Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 (US$) 93
Figure 5 23: Market Value by Country, Metal ALIF Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 (€M) 94
Figure 5 24: Market Value by Country, Metal ALIF Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 (US$M) 95
Figure 5 25: PEEK ALIF Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 96
Figure 5 26: Units Sold by Country, PEEK ALIF Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 98
Figure 5 27: Average Selling Price by Country, PEEK ALIF Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 (€) 99
Figure 5 28: Average Selling Price by Country, PEEK ALIF Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 (US$) 100
Figure 5 29: Market Value by Country, PEEK ALIF Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 (€M) 101
Figure 5 30: Market Value by Country, PEEK ALIF Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 (US$M) 102
Figure 5 31: Machined Bone ALIF Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 103
Figure 5 32: Units Sold by Country, Machined Bone ALIF Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 105
Figure 5 33: Average Selling Price by Country, Machined Bone ALIF Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 (€) 106
Figure 5 34: Average Selling Price by Country, Machined Bone ALIF Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 (US$) 107
Figure 5 35: Market Value by Country, Machined Bone ALIF Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 (€M) 108
Figure 5 36: Market Value by Country, Machined Bone ALIF Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 (US$M) 109
Figure 5 37: PLIF Market by Material, Europe, 2013 – 2023 (€M) 111
Figure 5 38: PLIF Market by Material, Europe, 2013 – 2023 (US$M) 111
Figure 5 39: PLIF Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 114
Figure 5 40: Units Sold by Country, PLIF Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 116
Figure 5 41: Average Selling Price by Country, PLIF Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 (€) 117
Figure 5 42: Average Selling Price by Country, PLIF Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 (US$) 118
Figure 5 43: Market Value by Country, PLIF Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 (€M) 119
Figure 5 44: Market Value by Country, PLIF Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 (US$M) 120
Figure 5 45: Metal PLIF Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 121
Figure 5 46: Units Sold by Country, Metal PLIF Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 123
Figure 5 47: Average Selling Price by Country, Metal PLIF Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 (€) 124
Figure 5 48: Average Selling Price by Country, Metal PLIF Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 (USS) 125
Figure 5 49: Market Value by Country, Metal PLIF Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 (€M) 126
Figure 5 50: Market Value by Country, Metal PLIF Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 (US$M) 127
Figure 5 51: PEEK PLIF Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 128
Figure 5 52: Units Sold by Country, PEEK PLIF Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 130
Figure 5 53: Average Selling Price by Country, PEEK PLIF Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 (€) 131
Figure 5 54: Average Selling Price by Country, PEEK PLIF Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 (US$) 132
Figure 5 55: Market Value by Country, PEEK PLIF Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 (€M) 133
Figure 5 56: Market Value by Country, PEEK PLIF Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 (US$M) 134
Figure 5 57: Machined Bone PLIF Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 135
Figure 5 58: Units Sold by Country, Machined Bone PLIF Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 137
Figure 5 59: Average Selling Price by Country, Machined Bone PLIF Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 (€) 138
Figure 5 60: Average Selling Price by Country, Machined Bone PLIF Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 (US$) 139
Figure 5 61: Market Value by Country, Machined Bone PLIF Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 (€M) 140
Figure 5 62: Market Value by Country, Machined Bone PLIF Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 (US$M) 141
Figure 5 63: TLIF Market by Material, Europe, 2013 – 2023 (€M) 143
Figure 5 64: TLIF Market by Material, Europe, 2013 – 2023 (US$M) 143
Figure 5 65: TLIF Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 146
Figure 5 66: Units Sold by Country, TLIF Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 148
Figure 5 67: Average Selling Price by Country, TLIF Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 (€) 149
Figure 5 68: Average Selling Price by Country, TLIF Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 (US$) 150
Figure 5 69: Market Value by Country, TLIF Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 (€M) 151
Figure 5 70: Market Value by Country, TLIF Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 (US$M) 152
Figure 5 71: Metal TLIF Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 153
Figure 5 72: Units Sold by Country, Metal TLIF Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 155
Figure 5 73: Average Selling Price by Country, Metal TLIF Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 (€) 156
Figure 5 74: Average Selling Price by Country, Metal TLIF Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 (US$) 157
Figure 5 75: Market Value by Country, Metal TLIF Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 (€M) 158
Figure 5 76: Market Value by Country, Metal TLIF Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 (US$M) 159
Figure 5 77: PEEK TLIF Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 160
Figure 5 78: Units Sold by Country, PEEK TLIF Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 162
Figure 5 79: Average Selling Price by Country, PEEK TLIF Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 (€) 163
Figure 5 80: Average Selling Price by Country, PEEK TLIF Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 (US$) 164
Figure 5 81: Market Value by Country, PEEK TLIF Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 (€M) 165
Figure 5 82: Market Value by Country, PEEK TLIF Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 (US$M) 166
Figure 5 83: Machined Bone TLIF Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 167
Figure 5 84: Units Sold by Country, Machined Bone TLIF Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 169
Figure 5 85: Average Selling Price by Country, Machined Bone TLIF Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 (€) 170
Figure 5 86: Average Selling Price by Country, Machined Bone TLIF Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 (US$) 171
Figure 5 87: Market Value by Country, Machined Bone TLIF Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 (€M) 172
Figure 5 88: Market Value by Country, Machined Bone TLIF Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 (US$M) 173
Figure 5 89: CIF Market by Material, Europe, 2013 – 2023 (€M) 175
Figure 5 90: CIF Market by Material, Europe, 2013 – 2023 (US$M) 175
Figure 5 91: CIF Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 178
Figure 5 92: Units Sold by Country, CIF Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 180
Figure 5 93: Average Selling Price by Country, CIF Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 (€) 181
Figure 5 94: Average Selling Price by Country, CIF Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 (US$) 182
Figure 5 95: Market Value by Country, CIF Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 (€M) 183
Figure 5 96: Market Value by Country, CIF Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 (US$M) 184
Figure 5 97: Metal CIF Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 185
Figure 5 98: Units Sold by Country, Metal CIF Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 187
Figure 5 99: Average Selling Price by Country, Metal CIF Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 (€) 188
Figure 5 100: Average Selling Price by Country, Metal CIF Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 (US$) 189
Figure 5 101: Market Value by Country, Metal CIF Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 (€M) 190
Figure 5 102: Market Value by Country, Metal CIF Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 (US$M) 191
Figure 5 103: PEEK CIF Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 192
Figure 5 104: Units Sold by Country, PEEK CIF Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 194
Figure 5 105: Average Selling Price by Country, PEEK CIF Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 (€) 195
Figure 5 106: Average Selling Price by Country, PEEK CIF Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 (US$) 196
Figure 5 107: Market Value by Country, PEEK CIF Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 (€M) 197
Figure 5 108: Market Value by Country, PEEK CIF Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 (US$M) 198
Figure 5 109: Machined Bone CIF Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 199
Figure 5 110: Units Sold by Country, Machined Bone CIF Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 201
Figure 5 111: Average Selling Price by Country, Machined Bone CIF Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 (€) 202
Figure 5 112: Average Selling Price by Country, Machined Bone CIF Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 (US$) 203
Figure 5 113: Market Value by Country, Machined Bone CIF Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 (€M) 204
Figure 5 114: Market Value by Country, Machined Bone CIF Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 (US$M) 205
Figure 5 115: VBR/Corpectomy Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 207
Figure 5 116: Units Sold by Country, VBR/Corpectomy Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 209
Figure 5 117: Average Selling Price by Country, VBR/Corpectomy Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 (€) 210
Figure 5 118: Average Selling Price by Country, VBR/Corpectomy Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 (US$) 211
Figure 5 119: Market Value by Country, VBR/Corpectomy Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 (€M) 212
Figure 5 120: Market Value by Country, VBR/Corpectomy Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 (US$M) 213
Figure 5 121: VBR/Corpectomy Market by Material, Europe, 2013 – 2023 (€M) 214
Figure 5 122: VBR/Corpectomy Market by Material, Europe, 2013 – 2023 (US$M) 215
Figure 5 123: Metal VBR/Corpectomy Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 218
Figure 5 124: Units Sold by Country, Metal VBR/Corpectomy Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 220
Figure 5 125: Average Selling Price by Country, Metal VBR/Corpectomy Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 (€) 221
Figure 5 126: Average Selling Price by Country, Metal VBR/Corpectomy Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 (US$) 222
Figure 5 127: Market Value by Country, Metal VBR/Corpectomy Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 (€M) 223
Figure 5 128: Market Value by Country, Metal VBR/Corpectomy Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 (US$M) 224
Figure 5 129: PEEK VBR/Corpectomy Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 225
Figure 5 130: Units Sold by Country, PEEK VBR/Corpectomy Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 227
Figure 5 131: Average Selling Price by Country, PEEK VBR/Corpectomy Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 (€) 228
Figure 5 132: Average Selling Price by Country, PEEK VBR/Corpectomy Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 (US$) 229
Figure 5 133: Market Value by Country, PEEK VBR/Corpectomy Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 (€M) 230
Figure 5 134: Market Value by Country, PEEK VBR/Corpectomy Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 (US$M) 231
Figure 5 135: VBR/Corpectomy Market by Anatomy, Europe, 2013 – 2023 (€M) 232
Figure 5 136: VBR/Corpectomy Market by Anatomy, Europe, 2013 – 2023 (US$M) 233
Figure 5 137: Cervical VBR/Corpectomy Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 236
Figure 5 138: Units Sold by Country, Cervical VBR/Corpectomy Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 238
Figure 5 139: Average Selling Price by Country, Cervical VBR/Corpectomy Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 (€) 239
Figure 5 140: Average Selling Price by Country, Cervical VBR/Corpectomy Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 (US$) 240
Figure 5 141: Market Value by Country, Cervical VBR/Corpectomy Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 (€M) 241
Figure 5 142: Market Value by Country, Cervical VBR/Corpectomy Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 (US$M) 242
Figure 5 143: Lumbar VBR/Corpectomy Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 243
Figure 5 144: Units Sold by Country, Lumbar VBR/Corpectomy Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 245
Figure 5 145: Average Selling Price by Country, Lumbar VBR/Corpectomy Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 (€) 246
Figure 5 146: Average Selling Price by Country, Lumbar VBR/Corpectomy Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 (US$) 247
Figure 5 147: Market Value by Country, Lumbar VBR/Corpectomy Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 (€M) 248
Figure 5 148: Market Value by Country, Lumbar VBR/Corpectomy Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 (US$M) 249
Figure 5 149: VBR/Corpectomy Market by Type, Europe, 2013 – 2023 (€M) 250
Figure 5 150: VBR/Corpectomy Market by Type, Europe, 2013 – 2023 (US$M) 251
Figure 5 151: Static VBR/Corpectomy Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 253
Figure 5 152: Units Sold by Country, Static VBR/Corpectomy Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 255
Figure 5 153: Average Selling Price by Country, Static VBR/Corpectomy Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 (€) 256
Figure 5 154: Average Selling Price by Country, Static VBR/Corpectomy Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 (US$) 257
Figure 5 155: Market Value by Country, Static VBR/Corpectomy Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 (€M) 258
Figure 5 156: Market Value by Country, Static VBR/Corpectomy Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 (US$M) 259
Figure 5 157: Expandable VBR/Corpectomy Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 260
Figure 5 158: Units Sold by Country, Expandable VBR/Corpectomy Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 262
Figure 5 159: Average Selling Price by Country, Expandable VBR/Corpectomy Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 (€) 263
Figure 5 160: Average Selling Price by Country, Expandable VBR/Corpectomy Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 (US$) 264
Figure 5 161: Market Value by Country, Expandable VBR/Corpectomy Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 (€M) 265
Figure 5 162: Market Value by Country, Expandable VBR/Corpectomy Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 (US$M) 266
Figure 5 163: Expandable Interbody Device Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 268
Figure 5 164: Units Sold by Country, Expandable Interbody Device Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 270
Figure 5 165: Average Selling Price by Country, Expandable Interbody Device Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 (€) 271
Figure 5 166: Average Selling Price by Country, Expandable Interbody Device Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 (US$) 272
Figure 5 167: Market Value by Country, Expandable Interbody Device Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 (€M) 273
Figure 5 168: Market Value by Country, Expandable Interbody Device Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 (US$M) 274
Figure 5 169: Metal Expandable Interbody Device Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 275
Figure 5 170: Units Sold by Country, Metal Expandable Interbody Device Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 277
Figure 5 171: Average Selling Price by Country, Metal Expandable Interbody Device Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 (€) 278
Figure 5 172: Average Selling Price by Country, Metal Expandable Interbody Device Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 (US$) 279
Figure 5 173: Market Value by Country, Metal Expandable Interbody Device Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 (€M) 280
Figure 5 174: Market Value by Country, Metal Expandable Interbody Device Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 (US$M) 281
Figure 5 175: PEEK Expandable Interbody Device Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 282
Figure 5 176: Units Sold by Country, PEEK Expandable Interbody Device Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 284
Figure 5 177: Average Selling Price by Country, PEEK Expandable Interbody Device Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 (€) 285
Figure 5 178: Average Selling Price by Country, PEEK Expandable Interbody Device Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 (US$) 286
Figure 5 179: Market Value by Country, PEEK Expandable Interbody Device Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 (€M) 287
Figure 5 180: Market Value by Country, PEEK Expandable Interbody Device Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 (US$M) 288
Figure 5 181: Expandable Interbody Market by Approach, Europe, 2013 – 2023 (€M) 289
Figure 5 182: Expandable Interbody Market by Approach, Europe, 2013 – 2023 (US$M) 289
Figure 5 183: Standalone Interbody Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 293
Figure 5 184: Units Sold by Country, Standalone Interbody Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 295
Figure 5 185: Average Selling Price by Country, Standalone Interbody Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 (€) 296
Figure 5 186: Average Selling Price by Country, Standalone Interbody Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 (US$) 297
Figure 5 187: Market Value by Country, Standalone Interbody Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 (€M) 298
Figure 5 188: Market Value by Country, Standalone Interbody Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 (US$M) 299
Figure 5 189: Cervical Standalone Interbody Device Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 300
Figure 5 190: Units Sold by Country, Cervical Standalone Interbody Device Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 302
Figure 5 191: Average Selling Price by Country, Cervical Standalone Interbody Device Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 (€) 303
Figure 5 192: Average Selling Price by Country, Cervical Standalone Interbody Device Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 (US$) 304
Figure 5 193: Market Value by Country, Cervical Standalone Interbody Device Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 (€M) 305
Figure 5 194: Market Value by Country, Cervical Standalone Interbody Device Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 (US$M) 306
Figure 5 195: Lumbar Standalone Interbody Device Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 307
Figure 5 196: Units Sold by Country, Lumbar Standalone Interbody Device Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 309
Figure 5 197: Average Selling Price by Country, Lumbar Standalone Interbody Device Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 (€) 310
Figure 5 198: Average Selling Price by Country, Lumbar Standalone Interbody Device Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 (US$) 311
Figure 5 199: Market Value by Country, Lumbar Standalone Interbody Device Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 (€M) 312
Figure 5 200: Market Value by Country, Lumbar Standalone Interbody Device Market, Europe, 2013 – 2023 (US$M) 313
Figure 5 201: Lumbar Standalone Interbody Market by Approach, Europe, 2013 – 2023 (€M) 314
Figure 5 202: Lumbar Standalone Interbody Market by Approach, Europe, 2013 – 2023 (US$M) 315
Figure 5 203: Metal Interbody Device Market by Segment, Europe, 2013 – 2023 (€M) 320
Figure 5 204: Metal Interbody Device Market by Segment, Europe, 2013 – 2023 (US$M) 321
Figure 5 205: PEEK Interbody Device Market by Segment, Europe, 2013 – 2023 (€M) 324
Figure 5 206: PEEK Interbody Device Market by Segment, Europe, 2013 – 2023 (US$M) 325
Figure 5 207: Machined Bone Interbody Device Market by Segment, Europe, 2013 – 2023 (€M) 328
Figure 5 208: Machined Bone Interbody Device Market by Segment, Europe, 2013 – 2023 (US$M) 329
Figure 5 209: Drivers and Limiters, Interbody Device Market, Europe, 2016 334
Figure 5 210: Leading Competitors, Interbody Device Market, Europe, 2016 337
Medtronic
DePuy Synthes
Orthofix
Zimmer Biomet
Stryker
Merit Medical
Globus Medical
Spinal Kinetic
DJO
NuVasive
Paradigm Spine
Ulrich Medical
Aesculap Inc.
Alphatec Spine
Optimed
K2M
Cook Medical
Others include: Acuña y Fombona, Amedica, Anatomica, Argomedical, A-Spine, AxioMed, Benvenue Medical, Biorthex, BK Meditech, BMK, Centinel Spine, coLigne, Cousin Biotech, Covision Orthopaedics, Depromed, Dio Medical, Eden Spine, EIT, Eurospine, Exactech, FH Orthopedics, Fradis Medical, Genesis Tech, GS Medical, iMedicom, Interventional Spine, JMT, Joimax, Joline, Kisco International, LfC, Life Spine, Medacta, Medicrea, Medyssey, Neuro France Implants, Orthogèse, OrtoWay, OSD, Osseon, Osteon, OTIS Biotech, Peter Brehm, Privelop, Providence Medical Technology, QSpine, Ranier Technology, Rontis Medical, RTI Surgical, Safe Orthopaedics, S14 Implants, Seawon Meditech, SIGNUS Medizintechnik, Simperica Spine, Sintea Plustek, Solco Biomedical, SpineArt, SpineVision, Synimed, Taeyeon Medical, Tecres, Teknimed, Tsunami Medical, Ulrich Medical, Vertebral Technologies Inc., VertiFlex, Vexim, etc.
*If Applicable.
Links
[1] https://www.drugpipeline.net/region/europe